The King Fahad Causeway, also known as Jisr al-Malik Fahd, is an impressive 23.3-meter-wide and 25-kilometer-long network of bridges and causeways that serve as a vital link between Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. Since its opening in 1986, this remarkable infrastructure has significantly boosted the economies of both nations. This magnificent roadway, which includes five bridges and seven artificial islands, was a monumental undertaking that spanned over 30 years. Stretching across the Gulf of Bahrain in the Arabian Gulf to Al-Jasra and reaching Saudi Arabia at Al-Aziziyyah, this causeway offers travellers a breathtaking and unforgettable journey. 

Construction History of King Fahd Causeway

In 1986, the King Fahd Causeway was officially opened to the public after four years of construction. The causeway was the result of a desire to strengthen the relationship between Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. This initiative began with King Saud expressing a wish to solidify the relationship during an official visit to Bahrain. Following Bahrain's declaration of independence, Prince Fahd bin Abdulaziz visited Bahrain with a delegation and expressed interest in constructing a bridge to connect both kingdoms. 

In 1965, the Prime Minister of Bahrain and King Faisal of Saudi Arabia officially agreed to construct a bridge between the two countries. The project involved the collaboration of many committees, experts, and ministers from both countries, as well as a team from the World Bank, who offered assistance in the environmental and geographical aspects of the regions.

Architecture and Design

The King Fahd Causeway spans 25 kilometres and consists of seven artificial islands and five bridges. The 22.3-meter-wide road has two separate roads, each measuring 11.6 meters wide and accommodating two lanes for smooth traffic flow. The causeway also features an emergency parking curb for the safety of its visitors. The five bridges in this structure cover a cumulative length of 12.43 kilometres, with three bridges on the Saudi side covering 943 meters, 2,034 meters, and 5,194 meters, and two bridges on the Bahraini side spanning 3,334 meters and 934 meters.

Location of King Fahd Causeway

The King Fahd Causeway spans a distance of 12.57 kilometres and consists of seven embankments. The most important one and of particular interest is embankment number four, which hosts the largest border station. This expansive station covers an area of 660,000 square meters and is designed as two interconnected islands. It features two mosques, two tower restaurants standing at a height of 65 meters, government directorate buildings, and two coastguard towers.

The island's western side is specifically allocated for the territory of Saudi Arabia, while the eastern side is exclusively designated for Bahrain. The causeway, which spans the distance between the two countries, is a remarkable feat of engineering that enables smooth and efficient transportation, leading to strengthened connections between the Kingdom of Bahrain and the Eastern region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

King Fahd Causeway: A Must-Visit 

This incredible 25-kilometer-long causeway links the Kingdom of Bahrain to the Eastern Province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, making it the longest fixed causeway in the world. A true engineering marvel, the causeway is a must-see destination for tourists visiting both Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. With breathtaking views of the Arabian Gulf and nearby islands, it's an unforgettable experience. The border island, a popular tourist spot, features two mosques, two tower restaurants, government directorate buildings, and two coastguard towers. Imagine dining at one of the tower restaurants while taking in panoramic views of the causeway and the stunning surrounding area!

The Causeway Bridge is a highly sought-after tourist destination, renowned for being the longest bridge on the Causeway. It provides breathtaking panoramic views of the serene and majestic Arabian Gulf. Visitors have the option to leisurely stroll, cycle, or drive across this impressive bridge, making it a versatile and enjoyable experience for all.

Daily Vehicle Capacity

The King Fahd Causeway facilitates the daily passage of approximately 45,000 vehicles, with the traffic volume increasing significantly on weekends, reaching up to 60,000 vehicles. In 2019, Bahrain's tourism data indicated that the causeway played a crucial role in facilitating the entry of 9.7 million visitors into the country, accounting for 88 percent of the total number of visitors.

Requirement for Traveling from Saudi Arabia to Bahrain

Travelers from Bahrain to Saudi Arabia can utilize any GCC-approved health app to demonstrate their vaccination or recovery status from the coronavirus. They have the option to showcase the green logo within health apps or present their vaccination/recovery certificates. 

The King Fahd Causeway stands as a vital link that has enabled smooth connectivity and strengthened the bond between the Kingdom of Bahrain and the Eastern Province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This causeway has significantly contributed to enhanced trade and tourism between the two nations. It is an extraordinary piece of architecture that offers breathtaking views and an exceptional travel experience.

Final Thoughts

The remarkable King Fahd Causeway is an impressive bridge connecting Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, offering beautiful views and easy travel between the two countries. The causeway is not like an ordinary bridge; it's a marvelous structure with artificial islands, making the visit a memorable one. If you're planning to explore Saudi Arabia's rich culture and history, Funadiq can help make your trip effortless and enjoyable. They provide expert assistance for leisure trips, as well as Hajj and Umrah packages. Whether you're driving across the scenic causeway, embarking on a spiritual pilgrimage, or discovering the hidden treasures of Saudi Arabia, Funadiq ensures your journey is smooth, enriching, and unforgettable. However, make sure you have a valid passport and visa for both Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. Let Funadiq's expertise make your Saudi Arabian adventure truly special.